The rifle used a lightweight 16” detachable barrel, first made of aluminum (later composite polymer) with a steel liner. His work on what became the AR-7 is a lesser known accomplishment, but still a significant firearms development.įirst introduced by ArmaLite in 1959 as the “AR-7 Explorer,” it became instantly popular on the civilian market. Its scaled-down offspring, the AR-15, morphed into the family of M16 weapons still used by the U.S. Stoner is perhaps best known for designing lightweight combat rifles, notably the 7.62 x 51mm AR-10. He became a design engineer, and in 1954, started work as chief engineer for ArmaLite. Following the end of the war and his honorable discharge from the Marines, he found work in the machine shop of Whittaker, an aircraft equipment company. Working in aviation ordnance, he served in the South Pacific and northern China. When America became embroiled in World War II, Stoner enlisted in the Marine Corps. He attended high school in Long Beach, California, but soon afterwards went to work for the Vega Aircraft Company, installing armament in airplanes. Stoner, born in 1922, had an interesting history, and was destined to become one of the premier post-WWII weapons designers.
It would be based on some of the concepts pioneered with the AR-5, using much of the research and tooling for that rifle. 22 semiautomatic survival rifle for the civilian market. While Stoner was disappointed in this setback, he decided to develop a. However, with its large inventory of previous survival weapons, the Air Force never opted to actually place the MA-1 into general issue. This firearm was adopted by the Air Force in 1956 as the MA-1. It could float either stowed or assembled. The action, magazine and detachable barrel of the AR-5 could be stowed in its removable stock. The AR-5 was a lightweight 4-shot bolt action in. Responding to the Air Force request, a new survival weapon was designed by Eugene Stoner of ArmaLite, then a division of Fairchild Aircraft. The second was the M6 Aircrew Survival Weapon, an over-under firearm designed and produced by Ithaca in 1951. Miller, it was a bolt-action rifle with a retractable wire stock, chambered for the. Designed in 1949 by (then USAF Major) Burton T.
The first of these was the M4 Survival Weapon.
The Air Force was then using two main firearms designed for downed pilot survival. 22 Hornet-chambered arm that would be compact, light and that could float in water. It was to be used in case of ejection over hostile territory. Air Force sought a new small-caliber survival rifle to be part of their pilots’ emergency gear. Seeing the interest in this rifle in another recent post, I thought it might be appropriate to post this.īack in the mid-1950s, the U.S.
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